Why the African Union has failed to 'silence the - The Conversation The second reason is that many are internal, arising from the grievances citizens have with their governments. According to Ogbonmwan (2008), every society has rules, principles, norms and values that regulate and conduct its members. The advantages of a customs union: Customs union eliminates the requirement for a few regulations and customs checks at the border. In a recent video, South African far-left leader, Julius Malema, admonished Africans to find indigenous ways to address their challenges and unite under a single state. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the supreme organ of the Union.The Executive CouncilComposed of Ministers or Authorities designated by the Governments of Members States. Over time, political and economic structures in Africa have changed continuously. This went against its own rule that bans coup leaders from occupying political office. These leaders meet semi-annually to discuss the budget and major goals of peace and development. Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. Published by at February 16, 2022. Ibrahim B. Anoba is an African political economy analyst and a Senior Fellow at African Liberty. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. The African Union supports agricultural projects. Among others, it represents the Union and defends its interests; elaborates draft common positions of the Union; prepares strategic plans and studies for the consideration of the Executive Council; elaborates, promotes, coordinates and harmonizes the programmes and policies of the Union with those of the RECs; ensures the mainstreaming of gender in all programmes and activities of the Union. Seven years ago African leaders committed themselves to working towards an end to armed conflict. Countries that are alike and have mutual interests work together. Black men and women wake , unite , work together to build a successful innovative Africa This they suggest should be replaced by uniting all ethnic groups on the continentover 3,000 of themunder a bigger entity. The AU was modelled on the European Union with structures that included an Assembly of heads of state/government, an Executive in which countries were represented by their foreign ministers and the AU Commission which is the administrative branch made up of 10 commissioners and headed by a President. The Organs of the AU The AssemblyComposed of Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. The AU has clearly had reasonable successes through its direct contribution and collaboration with the international community to settling and minimising conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds, such as trouble spots in the Sudan, resolving post-election violent conflicts in Cote dIvoire and Kenya, and forcing military coup-makers to hand back power to civilian regimes. Constricting everyone into a single mode of economic reasoning would be inhumane as much as it would be, chaotic. The rest will inevitably change one way or the other. It works to improve transportation and communication and promotes scientific, technological, industrial, and environmental advancement. But this highlighted the AUs double standards. There will be many civil wars and a second rwanda situation will occur. a baker does put bread in the oven as bread. advantages and disadvantages of african union This will set the stage for crafting robust legislation, policies, institutions and mechanisms for long-term stability in such countries. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . ONE PASSPOST To be honest, all Africans should be willing to give up something for the sake of unification. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same. That gave me an opportunity that the local people didnt have. Divide and conquer has been and will continue to be the strategy of the opposition. For an area like the EU, this is a substantial part of the economy. The thirteen states included: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. 1804 Haiti becomes the first black country independent and the second country independent in the new world. Tourism and immigration are promoted, as well as better uses of energy and the protection of Africa's precious natural resources such as gold. Do you think his death was a coincidence? Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. I love the idea and love these discussions. Often, those who have strong feelings of nationalism share a common language, common culture, and common history, as the text says on page 532. I like to believe that the idea of a unified Africa is not that far fetched however it has its challenges. Years later, Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi, a strong proponent of African unity, encouraged the revival and improvement of the organization. Fax: +251 11 551 78 44, African Leaders Urge Continent to Strengthen Political Will Toward Achieving Continental Nutrition Targets, Pan-African Network Conference on Fighting Illicit Financial Flows in Africa Theme: From Words to Actions, Invitation to JLMP Priority End of Project Learning Event & Launch of JLMP Lead Theme: African Labour Migration: Emerging Issues and Policy Response, The Chairperson of the AU Commission congratulates H.E Tinubu for being proclaimed winner of Nigerian presidential polls, Workshop on the Communication Strategy of the AU-EU-UN Partnership Project for Enhancing the AU's Compliance and Accountability Framework for its Peace Support Operations, Africa Environment and Wangari Maathai Day, Joint Statement on the Post-Electoral Phase of the 25th February 2023, Nigerian General Election, Signing of Negotiated Agreement for the African Games in Ghana, The AMHEWAS Situation Room for Disaster Risk Reduction receives its first visit by an African Head of State, South Sudan Requests AUC Support on Sustainable Environment and Climate Change Adaptation, Economic Integration & Private Sector Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE), Economic Development, Trade, Industry, Mining (ETIM), Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (ESTI), Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS), Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS), Programming, Budget, Finance & Accounting, Other Mission and Special Liaison Offices, Key Transformational Outcomes of Agenda 2063, Constitutive Act, Charters, Privileges & Immunities, Agriculture & Environmental Management Treaties, Treaties on Trade, Economic Integration & Development, Treaties on Refugees, Migration, Labour & Employment, Treaties on Education, Science & Technology, Executive Council Decisions and Declarations. Promoting Africas growth and economic development by championing citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states. By looking for unit to gain our identity back before anything else, will be the move to the right direction. 5 Reasons Why a United States of Africa may Fail Since member states or countries have different official languages, it sometimes makes communication quite difficult. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. The remnants of the colonial powers 4. Regardless of whatever economic model is adopted in a unified Africa, it would be difficult to make it work for every society. Notably, its military intervention in The Gambia forced the despotic Yahya Jammeh to vacate office in early 2017, after losing the presidential elections. The positive effects is that many countries have resources that can be used to support the country . The Court of JusticeA Court of Justice of the Union shall be established. Theres a precedent: the Southern African Development Community under the chairmanship of late Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa opposed the establishment of an American base in the region. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. I agree 100% with everything you have said here. You can never archieve unless you try . Read More Advantages Of Why Did The Union Win The Civil War 418 Words | 2 Pages The African Union can intervene militarily and has sent peacekeeping troops to alleviate political and social disorder in places like Darfur (Sudan), Somalia, Burundi, and Comoros. We need united states of Africa, if Africa has to move from its current position, we need It is nonsense that I have to learn German or French to work in laters countries. I dont think u r going abou it right. In July 1999, the Assembly decided to convene an extraordinary session to expedite the process of economic and political integration in the continent. Africa is the mother of all continents mainly because of its resources. I am an Ethiopian American who migrated to the U.S.A many years ago. It will soothe the existing states to ratify the United States of Africa much easier than basing on tribalism. Division amongst African nations due to sovereignty 3. I walk onto a property and people let me work my magic. disadvantages of african union | Future Property Exhibiitons During this time, Angolas lifestyle and political structure was changed dramatically. Thats always the issue. The African Union has improved stability and welfare, but it does have its challenges. I conclude by saying watch this bread bake. But if you realize that once united we could create a line of credit using the continents aggregate resources and fund projects which will make us all financially more competitive and secure. This is most obvious in the case of Chinas ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. Africa is too diverse to be united. H.E. There have also been some hiccups or setbacks, such as the decision by the AU to move its July 2012 bi-annual summit from Lilongwe, Malawi, to Addis Ababa in response to Malawis refusal to invite the Sudans head of state, Omar al-Bashir, from participating on the ground that he is charged and under a warrant of arrest by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes: this, in a way, reflects a potential conflict between African regionalism and international mechanisms to promote and protect the rule of law, justice and respect for human rights. People need to look at African Dictators Mugabe and Gaddafi for example, these men were the most influential men in Africa who were pushing this United States in Africa but cant even fix the issues in their own country and were contributing to their countries issues, that it lead to one dying by his own people(Gaddafi) and another be pushed out by force by his own people(Mugabe), and we should forget that & take advise from those two, are you serious? We propose the elimination of borders a single currency and a single passport. Director & Research Fellow, University of Pretoria. The pledge was followed by the adoption in 2016 of the Lusaka Road Map to end conflict by 2020. Whats happened? The AU Parliament is the legislative body of the African Union and is composed of 265 officials who represent the common people of Africa. People like u are Africas problems. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to which federating units should be autonomous. *{In February 2009, upon being elected chairman of the 53-nation African Union in Ethiopia, Gaddafi told the assembled African leaders: I shall continue to insist that our sovereign countries work to achieve the United States of Africa.[6] The BBC reported that Gaddafi had proposed a single African military force, a single currency and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent. One day in the future Africa will be able to be successfully regionally integrated, but as it stands as of now, Africa faces a few obstacles that are hindering the success of the integration: 1. There has been one notable exception: the organisations refusal to countenance the coup in Sudan, and suspending the countrys membership in June 2019. PEACE AND SECURITY (Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, and Combating Terrorism)2. For example, al-Shabaab in Somalia exploits porous borders to carry out. Instead, I kept mine and learned new way of life. Could be adopted. if you are not a baker do no come here to tell us we can not bake because the ingredients can not be combined or can not be found. The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. The 2nd step will be to abolish and dump christianity a religion emposed on us by the former colonizers a religion that has brought so much suffering amongst Africans by keeping us enslaved and worshiping a so called white jesus christ that was manufactured by white people to control African minds and keep us waiting for this jesus to come and save us This would work much like the US where gov power is local. Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). The solution is simple. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerating the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. Conflicts orchestrated by non-state actors accounted for over 75% of conflicts globally. The first step will be for us a continent to decolonize our African minds from mental slavery that keeps us from doubting ourselves and our abilities as Africans The author is doing his job, addressing a huge issue and making it as contentious & controversial as possible. However, the OAU was largely criticized from the beginning. In pursuit of prosperity in the region, the AU has in place declarations and institutions to promote and support economic integration among its 54 member states as the pathway to sustainable development. A few nations, like Niger, Mauritania, and Madagascar have been suspended from the organization after political events like coup d'etats. Peace and Security Council (PSC)By decision AHG/Dec 160 (xxxvii) of the Summit of Lusaka, July 2001, a decision was made for the creation within the African Union of the Peace and Security Council. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to . The main objectives of the OAU were, inter alia, to rid the continent of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Member States and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations.Indeed, as a continental organization the OAU provided an effective forum that enabled all Member States to adopt coordinated positions on matters of common concern to the continent in international fora and defend the interests of Africa effectively.Through the OAU Coordinating Committee for the Liberation of Africa, the Continent worked and spoke as one with undivided determination in forging an international consensus in support of the liberation struggle and the fight against apartheid. China had various languages and dialects. It sad to read that some africans are against such endeavor. it will happen through thick and thin and commitment of the people who believe its beneficial to our people. For example, it is conspicuously absent while bloody conflict escalated in Cameroon and Libya. But Swahili only has some 140 million speakers, which is less than 15 percent of the 1.2 billion population of the continent. What I want to point out is that an United States of Africa ( not necessarily its name) could only be achieved if we embrace black nationalism. This is one of the disadvantages of union involvement, since groupthink is essential to union success. South Sudan is the newest member of the African Union, joining on July 28, 2011, less than three weeks after it became an independent country. These African countries work diplomatically with each other despite differences in geography, history, race, language, and religion to try to improve the political, economic, and social situations for the approximately one billion people that live on the African continent. Required fields are marked *. It would make the country much more governable. Its official languages are English, French, Arabic, and Portuguese, but many documents are also printed in Swahili and local languages. The European racists knows our weakness as Africans that we are not United and we hate one another The African Union can grant sanctions on disobedient states and withhold economic and social benefits. In the end of the day as much as Nigeria has its issues, I will always be proud of being Yoruba & Nigerian first then African second and their is nothing wrong with that. However, at the same time, unified government can prove to have disadvantages as the presidents ultimate goal is to be reelected which would mean appealing to the moderates. In an hours drive u can see about 3 homeless each minute. Economic sanctions (which they use to devide us and instil fear into us) would have a lesser effect on our lives. You have only highlighted elements that make a single African state seem impossible rather than identifying the commonalities that we could leverage upon to strengthen African unity. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. The constitution would prohibit their deployment on homeland territories, meaning that during civil unrest the gov cant call them in. Majority being Nigeria ethiopia egypt Drc south africa kenya and Tanzania. 2. Pan-African ParliamentA Pan-African Parliament, and organ to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Economic Integration, Monetary Affairs, Private Sector Development, Investment and Resource Mobilization). Our shining example is Rwanda that all dreams are possible when u believe in yourself and abilities. If I want to tie this financial district with the other no one wants to absorb the deficit of others. RURAL ECONOMY AND AGRICULTURE (Rural Economy, Agriculture and Food Security, Livestock, Environment, Water and Natural Resources and Desertification)8. Find out more by visiting the links on right. Having been colonized repeatedly in the 1800s, Africas structures have changed due to colonization and were faced with challenges as many of the natural resources, which had provided income and structural support, were taken away. I would rather envisage a new country entirely built in Africa called wakanda like the america in 1776. Different ethnic groups are not a problem if we all have one common goal. We can always let white do the thinking for us. As history shows us, every society, including the developed ones has passed through multiple stages of advancement to reach where they are at today. Due to the political chaos that ensued after the Portuguese left and gave up their claim on Angola, the nation was convulsed by a violent civil war. It is dedicated to giving strength to people centred within the Union through active communication of the programmes of the African Union, the branding of the Union and engagement of Member States and other stakeholders in defining and performing the African agenda. This leaves other EAC Members with the dilemma of signing the agreement individually and abandoning the EAC Customs Union, or themselves abandoning the agreement with the EU. If we have 5 different blocs this would make the administering of the country easily. Financial issues: Insufficient finance is also another major problem that is presently bedeviling the African Union. The association of poverty with Africa goes together like apple pie and America. You have highlighted culture,language and customslook at the United States of America,there are Germans,French,Jewsbut due to intermarriage the Kids only know they are American not German or Italian ancestrySwahili is an African languageif you can learn English or French,you can learn SwahiliJulius Malema aint saying forget you mother tongue learn Swahili hes saying lets leave the language of the former Colonists and adopt our own, look at the corruption in The mineral rich Congothat kind of corruption can only end with a federal government keeping an eye on the resources and the Taxes.But once we have negative people who only see what we cant achieve,friend we can never take a step foward.
Mona Harvey Age,
Taunton Man Dies In Car Accident,
Sturgeon Lake, Mn Obituaries,
Articles D
