Perhaps. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. 3 lb. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. In the years to follow, however, the sword later became known as a "bastard sword." The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. 452. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. germ. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. $349.99. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) . [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. [27][28][29][self-published source? On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. [citation needed], The tuck may also get its name from the verb "to tuck" which means "to shorten". A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. The variety of longswords that have survived are diverse and it is obvious that personal preference and intended use where important factors in what a warrior of the period would choose to use. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. They are a sub-class . The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. 4.14-3.1 cm, then sharp point. Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. search . Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. As plate armor became more common, swords became longer and acquired a leaner blade with an acute point for thrusting. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Some advantages over wooden training gear are, Durability - Won't split, rot or splinter. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . $225.00. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . But if that same warrior encountered an enemy on an open battlefield, he may switch to using two hands for greater strength and stopping power. [2] Navigation menu . The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. . Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 Hand-and-a-Half Sword. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; Folio 158 v.). Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. 1d6 slashing. 8 . This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. Leather Wrapped Handle. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. The Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. . Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. Frontline Books. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. A term that was coined by Italian curators. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. Powered by Shopify. Use in the Inheritance cycle [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. A channel ran down about half of the blade. More details . ca. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." Important sources for rapier fencing include the Italian Bolognese group, with early representatives such as Antonio .
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