Following the example of Christ, the Church has always used bread and wine with water to celebrate the Lords Supper. Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem, IV, 9: Corpus Christianorum, Series latina, Turnhout, Belgium, 1953- (hereafter, CCSL), 1, p. 560. There is always only one collect used in a Mass. A proper arrangement of a church and its surroundings that appropriately meets contemporary needs requires attention not only to the elements related more directly to the celebration of the sacred actions but also to those things conducive to the appropriate comfort of the faithful that are normally forthcoming in places where people regularly gather. <> <> 123, 129; Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Inter Oecumenici, On the orderly carrying out of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 26 September 1964, no. 152. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 157. Through the entire celebration, the acolyte is to approach the priest or the deacon, whenever necessary, in order to present the book to them and to assist them in any other way required. If a deacon is not present, his proper duties are to be carried out by some of the concelebrants. Besides violet, white or black vestments may be worn at funeral services and at other Offices and Masses for the Dead in the dioceses of the United States of America. Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Musicam sacram, On music in the Liturgy, 5 March 1967, nos. The Creed is to be sung or said by the priest together with the people on Sundays and solemnities. 9. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, nos. He also assists the priest in receiving the peoples gifts. [58] Cf. 365. Visiting priests should be gladly welcomed to Eucharistic concelebration, as long as their priestly standing is ascertained. [31] Cf. 384. The Hanc igitur (Father, accept this offering) is likewise said by the principal celebrant alone, with hands extended. 297: With this Mass, celebrated in the evening of the Thursday in Holy Week, the Church begins the sacred Easter Triduum and devotes herself to the remembrance of the Last Supper. 32: AAS 59 (1967), p. 558. 387, 388-393). Then he places the chalice on the corporal and covers it with a pall, as appropriate. Where it is indicated in the rubrics, the celebrant is permitted to adapt them somewhat in order that they respond to the understanding of those participating. 110. When everything has been properly arranged, the procession moves as usual through the church to the altar, the concelebrating priests walking ahead of the principal celebrant. Pontifical Commission for interpreting legal texts, response to dubium regarding can. must procure for itself a lamb, one apiece for each household. [62] Cf. This Mass is a time for Catholics to remember the Last Supper where Jesus and his apostles gathered to celebrate Passover. 143. 159. 2, 36: AAS 87 (1995), pp. [142] The Roman Missal, Lectionary for Mass, editio typica altera, 1981, Introduction, no. Thus, while many expressions, drawn from the Churchs most ancient tradition and familiar through the many editions of The Roman Missal, have remained unchanged, many other expressions have been accommodated to todays needs and circumstances. Hence, the Church teaches us to participate in the Holy Mass regularly on Sundays and on Holydays of obligation and also on weekdays, whenever possible. Then, while he says the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) with the minister, the priest breaks the host over the paten. [92] Cf. In a special way, care must be taken that the liturgical books, particularly the Book of the Gospels and the Lectionary, which are intended for the proclamation of the word of God and hence enjoy special veneration, really serve in a liturgical action as signs and symbols of heavenly realities and hence are truly worthy, dignified, and beautiful. [33] Cf. The rubrics, by way of exception, allow for the local Ordinary to permit another Mass in churches and oratories to be celebrated in the evening, and, in the case of genuine necessity, even in the morning. 39. Generally speaking, in the ornamentation and arrangement of a church as far as images are concerned, provision should be made for the devotion of the entire community as well as for the beauty and dignity of the images. Afterwards, when appropriate, the priest adds, Offerte vobis pacem (Let us offer each other the sign of peace). 53). 55. In the dioceses of the United States of America these materials may include wood, stone, or metal which are solid and appropriate to the purpose for which they are employed. The stole is worn by the priest around his neck and hanging down in front. Holy Thursday is the commemoration of the Last Supper of Jesus Christ, when he established the sacrament of Holy Communion prior to his arrest and crucifixion. Among all who are involved with regard to the rites, pastoral aspects, and music there should be harmony and diligence in the effective preparation of each liturgical celebration in accord with the Missal and other liturgical books. The priest kisses the book, saying quietly, Per evangelica dicta (May the words of the Gospel). The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, "This month shall stand at the head of your calendar; you shall reckon it the first month of the year. When, on the other hand, the option is given of choosing between a memorial found in the General Calendar and one found in a diocesan or religious calendar, preference should be given, all things being equal and in keeping with tradition, to the memorial inscribed in the particular calendar. After the Eucharistic Prayer is concluded, the priest, with hands joined, says the introduction to the Lords Prayer. If the prayer is directed to the Father: Per Christum Dominum nostrum (Through Christ our Lord); If it is directed to the Father, but the Son is mentioned at the end: Qui vivit et regnat in saecula saeculorum (Who lives and reigns forever and ever); If it is directed to the Son: Qui vivis et regnas in saecula saeculorum (You live and reign forever and ever). [7] Cf. The singing is continued for as long as the Sacrament is being administered to the faithful. stream Rather, such instances should be addressed pastorally, by providing the faithful with proper catechesis on the reasons for this norm. 331. It is appropriate that the commemoration of the living (the Memento) and the Communicantes (In union with the whole Church) be assigned to one or other of the concelebrating priests, who then speaks these prayers aloud, with hands extended. 57: AAS 59 (1967), p. 569; The Roman Ritual, Holy Communion and Worship of the Eucharist outside Mass, edition typica, 1973, no. The faithful, and especially the family of the deceased, should be urged to participate in the Eucharistic Sacrifice offered for the deceased person also by receiving Holy Communion. 302. The chalice is always wiped either by the one who drinks from it or by the one who presents it. These are to be put in a suitable place but away from the Eucharistic table. Moreover, in order that such a celebration may correspond more fully to the prescriptions and spirit of the sacred Liturgy, and also in order to increase its pastoral effectiveness, certain accommodations and adaptations are specified in this General Instruction and in the Order of Mass. 267-268. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 9. The Eucharistic Prayer demands, by its very nature, that only the priest say it in virtue of his ordination. 5, 18. All listen and at the end respond to the acclamation, as noted above (no. During a season when the Alleluia is to be said, either the Alleluia Psalm or the responsorial Psalm followed by the Alleluia with its verse may be used; During the season when the Alleluia is not to be said, either the psalm and the verse before the Gospel or the psalm alone may be used; The Alleluia or verse before the Gospel may be omitted if they are not sung. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. Among the Masses for the Dead, the Funeral Mass holds first place. 21. In the vesting room or other suitable place, the concelebrants put on the sacred vestments they customarily wear when celebrating Mass individually. 0000003865 00000 n After the Agnus Dei, he performs the commingling, saying quietly the Haec commixtio (May this mingling). 0000007934 00000 n The intentions announced should be sober, be composed freely but prudently, and be succinct, and they should express the prayer of the entire community. Furthermore, if the inner elements of this tradition are reflected upon, it also becomes clear how outstandingly and felicitously the older Roman Missal is brought to fulfillment in the new. 10; The Roman Ritual, Book of Blessings, edito typica, 1984, Order for the Blessing of Images for Public Veneration by the Faithful, nos. 272. The Arrangement and Furnishing of Churches for the Celebration of the Eucharist, 288. Unless the good of the Christian faithful requires or suggests otherwise, concelebration is also recommended at. As for variations and the more substantial adaptations in view of the traditions and culture of peoples and regions, to be introduced in accordance with article 40 of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy because of benefit or need, the norms set forth in the Instruction On the Roman Liturgy and Inculturation[36] and in nos. [116] The altar is usually fixed and is dedicated. The purpose of the many prefaces that enrich The Roman Missal is to bring out more fully the motives for thanksgiving within the Eucharistic Prayer and to set out more clearly the different facets of the mystery of salvation. 95. [3] Evening Mass of the Lords Supper, prayer over the offerings. % Masses and Prayers for Various Circumstances and Masses for the Dead, I. xj0d[qb!ftsC On the weekdays of Advent from December 17 to December 24, on days within the Octave of Christmas, and on the weekdays of Lent, except Ash Wednesday and during Holy Week, the Mass for the current liturgical day is to be used; but the collect may be taken from a memorial which happens to be listed in the General Calendar for that day, except on Ash Wednesday and during Holy Week. Missae sacrificio, 17 September 1562, chapter 8: Denz-Schn, 1749. Then the priest, extending his hands, greets the people, saying, Dominus vobiscum (The Lord be with you). 46: AAS 87 (1995), p. 306. Therefore, all must listen with reverence to the readings from Gods word, for they make up an element of greatest importance in the Liturgy. The choir should be positioned with respect to the design of each church so as to make clearly evident its character as a part of the gathered community of the faithful fulfilling a specific function. [111] Cf. 0000004659 00000 n In addition to the traditional materials, natural fabrics proper to each region may be used for making sacred vestments; artificial fabrics that are in keeping with the dignity of the sacred action and the person wearing them may also be used. In the dioceses of the United States of America, sacred vessels may also be made from other solid materials that, according to the common estimation in each region, are precious, for example, ebony or other hard woods, provided that such materials are suited to sacred use and do not easily break or deteriorate. A further musical specification is provided: "the organ and other musical instruments may be used only so as to support the singing" (EM, no. For Communion under both kinds the following should be prepared: If Communion from the chalice is carried out by communicants drinking directly from the chalice, a chalice of a sufficiently large size or several chalices are prepared. 364. Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Eucharisticum mysterium, On the worship of the Eucharist, 25 May 1967, nos. endobj 256. After the Prayer of the Faithful, while the priest remains at the chair, the deacon prepares the altar, assisted by the acolyte, but it is the deacons place to take care of the sacred vessels himself. Laetare Sunday (Fourth Sunday of Lent), solemnities, and feasts are exceptions. From the ambo only the readings, the responsorial Psalm, and the Easter Proclamation (Exsultet) are to be proclaimed; it may be used also for giving the homily and for announcing the intentions of the Prayer of the Faithful. also Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Musicam sacram, On music in the Liturgy, 5 March 1967, no. [42] Cf. In the sacristy, the sacred vestments (cf. 0000013321 00000 n 241. 91: AAS 56 (1964), p. 898. 368 0 obj <> endobj xref 368 36 0000000016 00000 n 303); Or even in some chapel suitable for the faithfuls private adoration and prayer[129] and organically connected to the church and readily visible to the Christian faithful. During the more important seasons of the year, however, the proper seasonal orations appointed for each weekday in the Missal already make provision for this. 383. By Mass with a congregation is meant a Mass celebrated with the participation of the faithful. In addition, all priests belonging to the community who are obliged, as a matter of duty, to celebrate individually for the pastoral benefit of the faithful may also on the same day concelebrate at the conventual or community Mass. 540-541. 248. 3, 28; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Decree on the Ministry and Life of Priests, Presbyterorum ordinis, nos. One and the same priest celebrant must always exercise the presidential office in all of its parts, except for those parts which are proper to a Mass at which the Bishop is present (cf. In this way a richer collection of texts is available, by which the prayer life of the faithful is more abundantly nourished. [25] Cf. On solemnities the priest is bound to follow the calendar of the church where he is celebrating. O_h\zx\#MRg#Ox>^lO3 2V_o# The lector is instituted to proclaim the readings from Sacred Scripture, with the exception of the Gospel. 345. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. 128. 160, 283); The materials for the altar and sacred furnishings, especially the sacred vessels, and also the materials, form, and color of the liturgical vestments (cf. 0000005127 00000 n 74). Directories or pastoral instructions that the Conferences of Bishops judge useful may, with the prior recognitio of the Apostolic See, be included in The Roman Missal at an appropriate place. When Holy Communion is received under both kinds, the sign of reverence is also made before receiving the Precious Blood. 95: AAS 56 (1964), p. 898; Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments, Instruction Nullo umquam tempore, 28 May 1938, no. Once the prayer after Communion has been said, the deacon makes brief announcements to the people, if indeed any need to be made, unless the priest prefers to do this himself. During Lent, in place of the Alleluia, the verse before the Gospel is sung, as indicated in the Lectionary. Either in the sanctuary, apart from the altar of celebration, in a form and place more appropriate, not excluding on an old altar no longer used for celebration (cf. [38] Cf. During the Eucharistic Prayer, the deacon stands near the priest but slightly behind him, so that when needed he may assist the priest with the chalice or the Missal. For the blessing of sacred vessels, the rites prescribed in the liturgical books are to be followed.[136]. 0000004811 00000 n In each of the Eucharistic Prayers, these formulas are to be modified according to the requirements of grammar. The same then purifies, wipes, and arranges the sacred vessels in the usual way. 30. Having bowed to the altar, he then takes up the Book of the Gospels which was placed upon it. [135] Cf. 166. [85], 101. No one is ever to enter into a concelebration or to be admitted as a concelebrant once the Mass has already begun. 21. It is sung or said on Sundays outside the Seasons of Advent and Lent, on solemnities and feasts, and at special celebrations of a more solemn character. The minister says, Sanguis Christi (The Blood of Christ), the communicant responds, Amen, and the minister hands over the chalice, which the communicant raises to his or her mouth. [134] Cf. Then he genuflects, takes the host, and, if the minister is to receive Communion, turns to the minister and, holding the host a little above the paten or the chalice, says the Ecce Agnus Dei (This is the Lamb of God), adding with the minister the Domine, non sum dignus (Lord, I am not worthy). 200. If it is sung, it is begun by the priest or, if this is appropriate, by a cantor or by the choir. In the absence of an instituted acolyte, lay ministers may be deputed to serve at the altar and assist the priest and the deacon; they may carry the cross, the candles, the thurible, the bread, the wine, and the water, and they may also be deputed to distribute Holy Communion as extraordinary ministers. For feasts, on the other hand, two readings are assigned. Further, the nature of the ministerial priesthood proper to a Bishop and a priest, who offer the Sacrifice in the person of Christ and who preside over the gathering of the holy people, is evident in the form of the rite itself, by reason of the more prominent place and office of the priest. 934-944. Such Masses are provided for those who are in no way able to participate in the evening Mass and not for the advantage of individuals or (newly added) special small groups (RomanMissal, rubrics for the Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper [EM], no. [130], 317. [87] What is said about the choir also applies, in accordance with the relevant norms, to other musicians, especially the organist. 0000001016 00000 n 105. The new Missal, therefore, while bearing witness to the Roman Churchs rule of prayer (lex orandi), also safeguards the deposit of faith handed down by the more recent Councils and marks in its own right a step of great importance in liturgical tradition. The intercessions for the living, Recordare, Domine (Lord, remember your Church), and for the dead, Memento etiam fratrum nostrorum (Remember our brothers and sisters), are appropriately assigned to one or other of the concelebrants, who speaks them aloud alone, with hands extended. Among the requisites for the celebration of Mass, the sacred vessels are held in special honor, especially the chalice and paten, in which the bread and wine are offered and consecrated, and from which they are consumed. 109. Songs or hymns may not be used in place of the responsorial Psalm. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. Before leaving the altar, the concelebrants make a profound bow to the altar. Floral decorations should always be done with moderation and placed around the altar rather than on its mensa. 8. [40] For in the Mass the table both of Gods word and of Christs Body is prepared, from which the faithful may be instructed and refreshed. It is explicitly stated that the Prayer after Communion is said by the priest "standing at the chair" (EM, no. 79. With hands extended, he then says this prayer together with the people. 762-769; Paul VI, Solemn Profession of Faith, 30 June 1968, nos. The priest continues the Eucharistic Prayer in accordance with the rubrics that are set forth in each of the Prayers. On Holy Thursday, however, and for Mass of the Easter Vigil, it is not permitted to celebrate individually. 0000010022 00000 n 193. [125] Cf. 123. 0000001376 00000 n The readings should whenever possible be proclaimed from the ambo or a lectern. 303. no. [154] Cf. 204. 54; Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Inter Oecumenici, On the orderly carrying out of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 26 September 1964, no. [95] It may, however, also be celebrated without singing and with only one minister. And indeed, since no one today calls into doubt in any way the doctrinal principles on the complete efficacy of Eucharistic Communion under the species of bread alone, the Council thus gave permission for the reception of Communion under both kinds on some occasions, because this clearer form of the sacramental sign offers a particular opportunity of deepening the understanding of the mystery in which the faithful take part.[21]. The Rite of Peace follows, by which the Church asks for peace and unity for herself and for the whole human family, and the faithful express to each other their ecclesial communion and mutual charity before communicating in the Sacrament. 156. Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction Inter Oecumenici, On the orderly carrying out of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 26 September 1964, no. Brethren . 4, 8: AAS 62 (1970), pp. Offering: By which, in this very memorial, the Churchand in particular the Church here and now gatheredoffers in the Holy Spirit the spotless Victim to the Father. 12. If not sung, it is to be recited either by all together or by two parts of the congregation responding one to the other. 41: AAS 87 (1995), p. 304. holy thursday evening mass of the lord's supper 1 april 2021 7 p.m. introductory rite entrance: _____ as we gather at your table gloria _____ mass of renewal. The priest venerates the altar in the usual way with a kiss and, after making a profound bow with the minister, departs. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. John Paul II, Apostolic Letter Vicesimus Quintus Annus, 4 December 1988, no.
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