Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. 4 0 obj Federalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. By the time Nigeria got her independence, the various party involved had been regionally based. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. >> To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. However, that is not so in a federal government system. These crises flow from issues such as fiscal federalism, corruption, credible elections, tribal politics, ethno-religious conflicts, and disdain for the rule of law. by the federal or any state government. Your email address will not be published. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), Resource Control, Federalism and Peace in the Niger Delta: A Reflection on Nigeria at Fifty, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, Legal Framework for Fiscal Federalism: Issues and Options for Reform, RESOURCE CONTROL, REVENUE ALLOCATION AND PETROLEUM POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Challenges, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. % Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria | Publius: The Journal of 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Nigeria. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. ! It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. /Length 14727 In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. PDF Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? /BitsPerComponent 8 International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. % Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". |4-Iv Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states.
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